考前知识清理十四
一、 单词自测
海峡
伙伴,同伙
要求,声称
犯人,罪犯
统治
像,类似
多种多样的
改变,转变
移民
加强,巩固
不同,差异(动)
词汇
咀嚼,回味
全部的,完全的
矿井,开矿 |
栅栏,篱笆
障碍
尖的,直截了当的
中等的
步骤,程序
仅,只,不过
编排,分类
促进,鼓励,提升
特权,特别待遇
舒适的
欲望,食欲,胃口
任命,委派,约会
计算,推算
花费,代价
包括,牵涉,使参与 |
事业,企业
积累,聚集,增加
离开,遗弃
色度,音调
报答,报酬
技术员
任何地方都不
外表,出现
产量,产品
区别,辨别
表达,运载
登广告
商标,牌子
考虑,体贴
充电,出价,控告 |
遗失,丧失,损失
责备,归咎于
使误解,使误入歧途
广播
张贴,宣布
反应,反抗
使烦恼,使恼怒
批评者
指控,控告,谴责
使发生联系
有吸引力,上诉,呼吁
频繁的
售货员
利润,赢利,有益于 |
运动,战役
方针,政策
不合法的
目标,靶子
子弹
营养品的
现今,如今
侄子,外甥
系,贴,附加,认为有……
折扣,打折扣
额外津贴
上下文
吸引人的
女主人(主持人) |
二、 词组自测
提醒某人注意/提防……
as a consequence (Of)
take away from
have an influence on
transform…into…
benefit from…
feed…on…
give birth to
缺乏
in addition to… |
other than 不同于,除了
.match…with
一看见……
have an appetite for
look out for…
大规模地
be involved in
pass away 逝世
给……取名;命名
in detail 详细 |
lie in 在于
考虑到……
be to blame
go with 与…同行,与…相配,
手拉手,同步地,
因……而控告某人
be associated with
get… across 传播,使被理解
呼吁某人做……
keep an eye for留心 |
make sense 有意义
at a loss 困惑
profit by/ from得益于
differ…from…
push on (with sth)
专心致志于
使集合在一起
突然发生,爆发
|
三、 知识点整理
1.while
(1) while并列连词,表示对比或对照 Mr Smith is a play writer while his wife is a famous actress.
⑵while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句 While working in the office, he found a stranger steal in.
⑶while表示让步,“虽然,尽管” While the parents love the children, they are strict with them.
2.Customers see so many ads every day that advertisers must work hard to get their message across.
【so many / much / few / little … that…】
3. Armed with facts and figures, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. [armed with… 过去分词短语作状语]
4.倍数表示法:
1) 倍数 + as +形容词原级 +as … Tom is two times / twice as old as Jerry.
2) 倍数 +形容词比较级+than… Tom is twice older than Jerry.
3) 倍数 +名词(比较的尺度大小等名词) + of…Tom is two times the age of Jerry.
4) 倍数 +that/ those of… Tom’s age is two times that of Jerry’s. (that of = as much as )
5. The climate is different depending on the area.气候情况因地区不同而各异。【depending on the area 在句中作伴随状态,其逻辑主语是句子主语the climate】
6. thus 引导前面话语的结果或结论,意思是“因此,于是”He didn’t study hard, and thus failed the test.
7. People read advertisements party for information and partly because they are interesting. [ partly 意思是“部分地,有几分地”