考前清理十一
一、单词自测
|
自由（名词）
公民的，国内的
谋杀
青年们，青春
合唱，合唱队
逮捕，拘留
种族，民族
禁止，不许
选举，投票 |
政治的
要求
抵制
游行，集会
歧视，区别
法令，条令
议案
宗教
独立，自主 |
废除，废止
偏见，成见
可笑的，荒谬的
抱怨，投诉
苦恼的，心烦的
航空公司，航线
展开，延伸
生活方式
城市商业区的 |
大街，通道
纬度
保证，确保
聚集，集合
分析（动词）
预算，预算案
价格，速度，评定
签证
护照 |
复印（件）
货币，通货
进入（名词）
脑力的，精神上的
沮丧，萧条（期）
痛苦，折磨
贪婪的，渴望的
失业人数
动乱，骚动，不安 |
牺牲
市长
葬礼
最后，终于
战胜，克服
坚持
抵抗，对抗
主要的
腐烂 |
二、词组自测
|
把……投进监狱
从……判断
join hands with…
be active in…
为……树立榜样
从那时起
乍一看，初见之下
用自己的话
不理会，不顾 |
对……感到厌倦
look into…
every now and then
cool off
列……的清单
算出，解出
have/ take a dip
make arrangements
leave alone |
失去视力
使某人想起
公民权
以前的老师
从……恢复
针对，瞄准
向某人/物射击
insist on
冒险，碰运气 |
gather up
出售
转而，反过来，轮流
徒劳
一连串的，一系列的
供应某人某物
be willing to do sth
be determined to do
扑灭，出版，生产，关掉 |
三、考点整理
1）In 1850, a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves. [forbid sb. to do sth. forbid doing sth.]
2) At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal citizens.
[ treat…as…=consider…as…=think of…as…=look on…as…=regard…as…=keep…as…]
3) All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. [demand vt& n demand to do sth. 坚决要求做某事，demand that…(should )do sth. 要求，接从句（用虚拟语气）
4）Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women. [倒装句，正常语序为The intentional movements for the rights of women were starting at almost the same time.]
5) Every now and then, we get the itch to travel. [every now and then =now and again =sometimes;
have an itch for sth 有……强烈愿望， be itching to do sth 非常想做某事】
6）Located in southern Austria, Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers. [ be located in/by/near…位于/坐落在……]
7）Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool, work out at the gym or go dancing in one of the city’s many hotels and clubs. [should 放句首,表示可能性，可译作“万一，要是”。work out 在此处意思是“锻炼”另外还有“设计，结果（好起来），（按某种方式）发生，（使）问题逐渐解决，计算，算出；理解，设法弄明白等]
8）There’s no need to worry if you have never skied before. [There’s no need for sb. to do sth 不必要做某事]
9） Not knowing much English, I found it hard to understand them. [=As I didn’t know much English.]
10) Amazed by the beautiful scenery , he decided to come again next year. [过去分词短语做状语]
11）The buildings were not needed for new arrivals. [new arrivals 新来的人]
12）He insists on us showing him respect. [insist on doing sth. 坚决要求做某事，us 是动名词前的逻辑主语。
insist 接宾语从句时，如表示“坚决要求某人/某事应该……时，要用虚拟语气，如表示“坚持说”后跟陈述语气，多指已发生的事或存在的状态。
13）on sale “上市，出售，减价”， for sale 待售
14）shoot sb. dead 打死某人； shoot sb. in the leg/head 击中某人的腿或头；shoot sb. on sight 一看见……就开枪， shoot for…为……而努力；shoot off 迅速走开
15）aim at/ for 瞄准，对准，致力于； aim to do sth 目的在于做……；aim sth at sb. 使某物针对某人
16）recover from cold 感冒痊愈； recover oneself 使自己恢复到常态， 使镇静
17）remind sb. about sth, remind sb. of sth, remind sb. to do sth