考前清理十
一、单词自测
|
可怕的，惊恐的
威胁，恐吓
使恐惧
喷发
埋葬，掩藏
斑点，污渍，发现
泥土
勇气，胆量
flee |
催促，力劝
到达（名词）
难以置信的
破裂声，崩溃
不舒服的
读数，阅读
发誓，宣誓
太阳的，
巨大的，巨人 |
跳，跳跃
宪法
支持，支撑，供养
获得，实现
区域，地带
私人的，私立的
学会，协会
抓住，理解
硕士，主人，掌握 |
完美的，
安排，筹划
失败（名词）
标志，做记号
机构，代理处
重大突破
宣布，宣告
发展，展开（名）
策略，战略 |
信念，信心，信仰
仆人，公务员
碰撞，冲突（名）
同伴，同伙
永久的，固定的
温和的，温柔的
行李
聪明的，杰出的
现象 |
踌躇，犹豫
使……受益
运输，运送
唯一的，独特的
变小，减少
吸收
敏感的，灵敏的
运动，移动
娱乐，消遣 |
二、词组自测
|
卷入天空
be scared to death
苏醒，复后
毛发直立
在手边，在附近
使平静，使镇静
on board
knock down
突然地 |
grasp one’s meaning
秘密地，私下地
为……安排/筹备
set foot in
rely on
achieve success
put forward
in store
make clear |
set out
度过，经受住
对……温柔
阐明某事
毫不犹豫地
培养对……爱
公开地，公然地
受……的驱使
减速，使…慢下来 |
come up with…
分解，垮掉
call in 请来，收回
把……比作
be available to
和……混合
对……敏感
从……中获益
take your time |
play a trick on
take advantage of…
瞄准，旨在
在航程中
设法做成某事
一直，一路上
种类繁多的…
turn…upside down
把……切碎 |
三、考点整理
1）What happens when a hurricane hits the coast? [hit “袭击”]
2）On the 24th of August, my mother drew my uncle’s attention to a cloud of unusual size and shape. [ attract/ capture/ command/catch/draw /get one’s attention]
3) The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand. [ at hand 在近处, 在手边；即将到来=on the way, just around the corner]
4) What started out as a trip for knowledge now called for courage. [ call for 需要，需求，要求，去接某人，去接某物，召开会议。 call on sb. 拜访某人。call back 回电话。 call at somewhere 拜访某地. call forth 唤起，发挥能力。call off 取消。call up 打电话。call in 请医生，召集]
5）Upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage. [on/upon +名词/动名词,表示“一……就” 相当于as soon as…]
6) What’s up? =What’s happening: =What’s the matter?
7) We watched it rising from a mountain—at such a distance we couldn’t tell which one… [ tell 此处意思为“断定，分辨，看出”常与can, could, be able to 连用]
8）Her house lay at the foot of Vesuvius, and there was no way out except by boat. [ except 后跟名词、代词、介词短语、副词、动名词、数词、从句等连用]
9) One of the mottos for the park…makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. [ make it clear that…把……说清楚，把……阐述明白]
10）come to life 恢复生气，活跃起来/ come back to life =come to oneself 苏醒过来，复活
11）The success is no accident. [主语＋be + no +单数可数名词，表示”…决不是……]
12）What’s the distance from the earth to the moon? [注意what 不用how much ]
13）In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine. [find oneself +介词短语 表示“不知不觉地面临或置身于某种境地]
14）Do you think there’ll be a time when we can beat all diseases? [ a time 表示“一段时间，一个时期”]
15) It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human being. [强调句]
16）take advantage of =make good/full use of =make the most of =make the best of…
17) Estuaries also contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing. [contribute to/towards…捐献，捐助，对……有贡献，有助于，导致，对某事起促成作用]