考前知识清理八
一、单词自测
|
诗；诗体文 |
意图；目的 |
背诵 |
模式 |
不在；缺席 |
地区；区域 |
|
气氛；大气 |
翻译 |
心境；情绪 |
推荐；介绍 |
国家；陈述 |
错误的 |
|
狭窄的；狭隘的 |
共和国 |
欧洲 |
一般的；普通的 |
影响；势力 |
基础；根据 |
|
征服；克服 |
联合；团结 |
判断；评价 |
香烟 |
证据 |
拥有 |
|
英尺 |
雇用；利用 |
即；那就是 |
向…靠近；接近 |
历史的 |
委员会；社团 |
|
预言（n.） |
预测；预报 |
倾向；时尚 |
表明；象征；预示 |
城市的 |
保证；保护 |
|
改革 |
必需品 |
拥挤的 |
商品；货物 |
购买；购置 |
保持不变；仍是 |
|
有规律的 |
治愈；治疗 |
要求；需要 |
鉴定 |
模仿 |
荒谬的；荒唐的 |
二、词组自测
|
get through |
玩耍；游戏 |
召唤；使想起 |
突出；显眼 |
|
照亮；使放光彩 |
come into being |
in time 迟早，及时 |
为…作贡献；有助于； |
|
consist of |
make the most of… |
hold together |
一般的；大体的 |
|
瞥见 |
与…保持联系 |
注意；留意 |
处理；安排 |
|
储存着；准备着 |
take off |
Environmentally friendly |
keep… company |
|
clean up |
put…together |
among others |
负责，掌管 |
recommend sb. to do sth 以……结束 catch a glimpse of 像往常一样
三、句型
1）Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.（过去分词作状语=Once his work was published）
2) Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.[no matter how +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语… ＝However +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语…]
3) Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. [=If we were given more time]
4) The coldest months are January and February, while the warmest months are July and August（表对比）
5) ……, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.（强调句）
6) There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.(‘认为’)
7）They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.（＝very valuable）
8) The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.(同谓语从句)
The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.（定语从句）
9) It is built where two rivers come together.（地点状语从句）
10) The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in the world. [consist of =be made up of ]
11) What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. [主语从句。注意从句语序是陈述句语序]
12） Perhaps more importantly, new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry may lead to changes in the way diseases are cured and medicines are made.[副词作状语，修饰整个句子]
四、词语辨析
1）worth , worthy , worth while
2) adapt , adopt
3) suit , fit , match
4) namely ,for example , such as
5) of one’s own , on one’s own
6) general, ordinary , common ,usualidered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.