考前知识清理七
1． 单词自测
|
消遣，娱乐 |
伤害，受伤处（n） |
搜集；收集 |
明显的 |
少数民族；少数 |
农业 |
|
conservation |
海的；海产的 |
分科，树枝 |
使残疾 |
受伤处 |
社会的，社交的 |
|
thrill |
灵感 |
汗水 |
着手做；从事 |
分析(名词) |
好奇的 |
|
教育，培养 |
有前途的 |
使定婚；约定 |
调查；研究 |
寻找；追求 |
观察；庆祝（节日） |
|
相配；相称 |
预言；预计 |
犯罪活动 |
有耐心的 |
传媒；新闻媒体 |
可靠的；可信赖的 |
|
成就，功绩 |
编辑；编者 |
通知；告诉 |
有关；涉及 |
呈现；描述；赠送 |
选举，推选 |
|
吸引，吸引力 |
使沉溺 |
不顾；忽视 |
中立的 |
使坐落于 |
态度；看法 |
|
论证；示威 |
爱好；鉴赏力 |
方便的 |
给…极深的印象 |
不管；不顾 |
露天体育场 |
2．词组自测
|
切断；突然中止 |
get it 理解，明白 |
a variety of |
focus on |
save…from… |
|
做出明智的决定 |
继续某种行为 |
梦想;梦到 |
结果是;证明是 |
用完;用尽 |
|
对…表示满意或满足 |
冒着……的危险 |
the other way around |
make a difference |
be similar to |
|
be engaged to |
be engaged in |
come up with |
上升;增长 |
使烧成平地 |
|
seek to do sth |
就这一次 |
沉溺于 |
对…表示注意 |
在各方面;到处 |
|
违背 |
be decorated with |
look up to |
爱上… |
rather than |
|
adapt to |
be concerned with |
充当;扮演 |
fill up with |
be free to do… |
|
把…置于一旁;留出 |
pull down |
有前途的毕业生 |
reach one’s goal |
inform sb of sth |
3.句型
1) More than ninety responsible and caring citizen made their voices heard today. [make + 宾语＋过去分词]
2 )New theme parks are being built all over the world.（现在进行时被动语态）
3） A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.( A is to B what C is to D.)
4) The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. [where引起的定语从句除修饰地点外，也可修饰situation, case, point, business等]
5) It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.（形式主语）
6) Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.（不定式，表语）
7) Below is a list of ten things that happened today. [倒装句。表示方位的副词，如there, here, up, down, out, in, away, off, below 等，位于句首，且句子主语是名词时，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，构成全倒装]
8) There is /seems no point in working on my PhD.[There’s no point in doing sth 做某事没有作用或意义]
9) Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.
10) Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect.【despite =in spite of】
11)……even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. [turn out (to be)…＝It turns out that…]
12) I think a table made of wood would look much better. [much 修饰 比较级，表程度。类似的还有：(by)far, even, still, a little, a lot, a bit, a great deal等]
13 )I need a pen to write with. （定语，介词）
14) what if 倘使……将会怎样？
15) it was only later that the world recognized his greatness.（强调句型）
16) only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.（倒装）
17) Other scientists were surprised by her discovery and called it a success.（抽象具体化）
18) Often, these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years. [stand 后跟形容词，表示“处于……的状态]
19) What do you expect visitors to learn from it? [expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事]