考前清理五
一.单词自测
引起惊慌的
宿舍
识别,认出
债务
宝贵的
肯定的,积极的
重视,估价
烦扰,打扰 |
外星人,外国的
情节,结构
品质,质量,性质
液体,液态物
有利条件,优点
不利条件,不利
应用,实施,用途
磁力悬浮列车 |
发动机
核子的,原子能的
经济,节约
舒适,安慰
实施,管理,指挥
小屋,牲口棚
线,细绳
使充电,要价,控告 |
结构,框架
控制,支配
残酷的
结束,结论(名)
鼓舞,激发,启示
钦佩,赞赏
慷慨的,大方的
cheerful |
卑鄙的,吝啬的
紧张的,拉紧的
迟钝的,呆滞的
冠军
恐吓,威胁
斜坡,斜面
乐观的
掩蔽,掩蔽处 |
二.词组自测
call on/ upon
试穿
还清债务
最多,至多
把…表演出来,把…付诸行动
担当,去作用
come up with |
give it a try
把……系在……上
保护……免受……
被杀,丧命
为争取……而斗争
挑出,辨别出
在……(身上)做试验 |
花钱大方
around the corner
变弱,平息
come to terms with
become of…
受某人欢迎
谢谢某人 |
sing high praise for
rise to fame
高声地
导致
upon graduation
由……组成
偿还,还钱给某人 |
三.句型
1) It doesn’t really matter to me if we don’t see the film. (matter作不及物动词,意为:要紧,有关系)
2) And then I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre. (with + 宾语 +介词短语)
3) Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. (do/does/did +动词原形,用来加强谓语动词的语气, 可以翻译成“的确,真的”。do还可放在祈使句的动词前,表示“务必,一定”)
4) A new dress costs over four hundred francs. (sth cost (sb) time/money 某物花费某人时间/金钱)
5) Joe’s brave action cost him his life. (sth cost sb sth 使某人失去……)
6) Years of hard work, very little food, only a small cold room to live in and never, never a moment’s rest. ( 动词不定式作定语要与前面所修饰的名词有逻辑关系)
7) Well, writing a short play is not that difficult and besides, we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to write plays. (that=so. Besides =what’s more =moreover 此外,而且)
8) What’s to be done when anything gets into your eyes. ( be to do 结构可表示“安排,命令,职责,义务,可能性,命中注定等意思)
9) What should students do before leaving the lab? ( =before they leave the lab)
10) Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming. (appear 系动词 “看来,似乎“后跟形容词/分词/不定式/名词/介词短语/从句)
11) Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.
(祈使句+and + 陈述句 = If (not)…, (you) will…
12) There is no doubt that …./ I doubt whether/ if…
13) The string was getting charged. (“get +过去分词”具有被动意义,类似的有:get paid, get burnt)
14) What has become of her? (become of sb. =happen to sb 意思是“某人/某事情况怎么样?)
15)But changes were just around the corner. (around the corner =on the way 即将来临)
16)Life seemed to hold no promise. 生活似乎没有什么希望。