考前清理三
一、单词自测
|
文化的
代表，表现（vt.）
包括
废墟，遗迹，崩溃
修复，重建
照片
肖像，人像
古代的
损害，伤害（vt&n）
站点，网址
电，电学 |
工程
官方的
污染（n）
呼吸（n）
限制，限定（vt）
真诚地
一段时间，时期
大陆，陆地
运动员
奖章，勋章
和平的，平静的 |
火炬
羽毛球
田径
与……打成平局
竞争者，对手
座右铭，格言
分等级，排名
体操
准备（n）
结果，后果（n）
跳读，略过 |
火焰
竞争，比赛（vi）
重力，重量
位置，职位
专业的，职业的
手势，姿态
面部的
按，压，逼迫
青少年
图像，肖像，形象
奇迹 |
功能，作用
提醒，使想起
服从，顺从
约会，指定
紧急情况
未预料的
负面的，消极的
修订，校订，修正
接见，会见
资源，财力
部，局，处，科 |
二、词组自测
|
represent oneself as/to be
成为废墟
使苏醒，使生动
遭到攻击
投降，让步
pull down
成为现实
在二十世纪六十年代
文化遗产 |
代表，代替
非常值得做某事
宁愿
为……准备
对……有影响
依靠，依赖
增添
call for
以防，万一 |
接收，接管
提醒某人某事
on the go
按照
break down
帮某人一个忙
至少
与……保持联系
more than |
每四年
和……同样的
文化遗产
做某事无困难
同甘共苦
be based on sth.
设立，创立
no more than |
三、句型
1）Why not do sth? =Why don’t you do sth? 【表建议】
2）What about =How about +名次或动名词或从句 【表询问或建议】
3）You’d better (not) do sth. 比较 It’s better to do sth.
4) There were twelve of us, including me and Tom. =me and Tom included
5) A museum has been built so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without casing any damage.
[so that 引导目的状语从句，注意：从句中谓语动词常带有may, might, can, could 等情态动词]
[without 介词＋动名词]
6）It’s said that he is studying abroad. = He is said to be studying abroad. [据说……]
7）Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.[形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态]
8）To make your voice heard, you an write a letter to a newspaper editor.[动词不定式作目的状语]
9）The book is well worth buying. =The book is well worthy to be bought. =The book is worthy of being bought.=It is worth while to buy the book.=It’s worth while buying the book.
10) allow sb. to do sth. \ be allowed to do sth
allow doing sth
11) I happened to see what had happened. = It happened that I saw what had happened.
12) prefer to do sth.rather than do sth =would rather do sth than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth [宁愿做……而不愿做……]
would rather that +主语＋过去式 [ 表现在或将来的动作或状态] I’d rather you were at home.
would rather that +主语＋过去完成式 【表过去的动作或状态】I’d rather you had been there yesterday.
13) Take an umbrella, in case it rains.
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some in case.
Take an umbrella in case of the rain.
14) The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today. [修饰way 的定语从句可以是that/ in which, 也可以省略]
15）Report your decision to the class when you have finished the discussion. [have done 用于状语从句中，表示将来动作的完成]
16）You can move any side as many steps as you wish. [as many +可数名次＋as…]
17）I should be home in about ten minutes. [should 在这表推测，意为“估计，按理应当”
18）Which one sells the best in you class? [主动表被动]
19）The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. [no matter where =wherever]