三、零冠词(即不用冠词):
1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如:China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。
2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如:
Go down this street.
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如:
We are students. I like reading stories.
4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。如:Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。
Today is New Year’s Day. It is Sunday. March 8 is Women’s Day.
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前,尤其作表语、宾补时。如:
What’s the matter, Granny? We elected him monitor.
6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。如:at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。
7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。如:
She goes to school after breakfast every morning.
We are going to play football.
We usually have lunch at school.
8、科目前不加。如:
We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.
【专项训练】:
1、 We can’t live without air.
A.an B.× C.the D.some
2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.
——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a
3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.
A.×; × B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a
4、What fine weather we have today!
A.a B.× C.some D.an
5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?
A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree
6、Children usually go to school at age of six.
A.×; the B.a; an C.the; × D.the; the
7、 Himalayas is highest mountain in world.
A.×; the;× B.The; the; the C.A; a; a D.×;×;×
8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.
A.a; a; × B.the; ×; the C.×; the; × D.a; the; a
9、 Physics is science of matter and energy.
A.The; × B.×; × C.×; the D.A; a
10、 sun rises in east and sets in west.
A.A; an; a B.The;×;× C.The; the; the D.A; the; a
11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
A.a;× B.the; an C.the; the D.×; the
12、 __Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad
temper. A.×;a B.A;× C.The; the D.A; a
13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.