江苏省英语高考中宾语从句考点预测
宾语从句是高考的一个热点,又是一个难点,近几年虽说出现的次数不多,但是不能掉以轻心。下面就高考试题谈一下宾语从句的考点和后不接that 从句的特殊情况。
一) 宾语从句可分为三类:
1. 由that 引导,常跟在 say, see, hear, doubt, think, know, believe, suggest等动词后
2. 由if 或 whether引导,常跟在wonder 和say等动词后
3. 由等连接代词或连接副词引导。近年来高考主要侧重对连接词的正确选择和从句中应使用陈述语序以及从句中时态呼应的考查。
(1) 连接代词均在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或定语;连接副词均充当状语。因此应正确分析题意,断定宾语从句中缺少何种成分,然后再做出选择。
1.A computer can only do __you have instructed it to do (NMET2001)
A. how B. after C. what D. when
答案:C 连接代词,在宾语从句中充当宾语。
(2) 宾语从句应同主句在谓语时态上保持一致。主句谓语是现在时,宾语从句的谓语可以是任意时态;主句谓语是过去时,宾语从句的谓语必须是过去的某种时态,(宾语是客观真理时则无此限制)如:
The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. (NMET2000)
A. was travelling B.travelled C.had been traveling D.was to travel
答案:A 从题意可知宾语从句的动作应是当时正在发生。
(3) 有时为使句子简洁明快还可以借助动词不定式来简化宾语从句,使用连接代(副)词+to do结构, 如:
I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____in my new job. (NMET2000)
A. expected B. to expected C. to be expecting D. expects (B)
(4)宾语从句应使用陈述语序,尤其要注意由who, which, what, when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句。如:
No one can be sure ___in a million years. (MET1991)
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like it
D. what look will man like (A)