外研版高中选修七Module5英语导学案(含答案) 短语动词 短语动词是一种固定词组,由动词加介词或副词等构成,其作用相当于一个动词。常见的短语动词有以下五种: 1. 动词+介词 相当于及物动词,其后的宾语位置比较固定,通常置于介词之后。如: I ran across him at a conference in Milan. Don’t worry, I’ll deal with this. 2. 动词+副词 ◆相当于及物动词(当宾语是名词时,名词可置于短语动词之中或之后;当宾语是代词时,则只能将代词置于短语动词之中)。如: He brought his children up strictly. He brought up his children strictly. He brought them up strictly. ◆相当于不及物动词。如: Mind your head. Look out. ◆即可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。如: I rang up Lucy to ask about the time of the meeting. If you can’t come, please ring up and let us know. 3. 动词+副词+介词 相当于及物动词,常见的有:catch up with, go in for, live up to, look up to, look down on, go back to, come up with, keep up with等。如: I can’t put up with these noisy people.
|