江苏省江阴市第二中学2017届九年级10月练习英语试题含答案解析
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
1. He made a _______ (决定) that he would try his best to learn English well.
2. _______(语法)is important to learn English well.
3. Without treatment, she will ________(必定地) die
4. Did women take part in the _______ (古代的)Olympics?
(B)根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. She learned driving without any ________ (difficult) as her husband is a driver
6.The mistake grew out of her _______(care)
7. It is wrong for the teacher to be ___________(patient) to his students.
8. The Internet has made it a lot ____________ (easy) for us to search for information.
【知识点】单词拼写
【答案】1. decision 2.Grammar 3. certainly 4. ancient5. difficulty 6. carelessness 7. impatient 8. easier
【试题解析】1.句意:他做了个决定他要尽最大努力学好英语,在英语中做决定用make a decision 来表达,故填写decision。
2.句意:语法对学好英语来说很重要。语法的英语表达为grammar。
3.句意,如果不治疗的话,她必死无疑。certainly 意为:必定地故填写certainly。
4.句意在古代,女人参加奥运会吗?ancient 古代的。故填写ancient。
5.句意:由于她的丈夫是个司机,她学习驾驶没有任何困难。difficult是形容词,根据句意没有任何困难中的困难应该是名词,故应该填写difficult 的名词difficulty.
6.句意:这个错误源自她的粗心。物主代词后加名词,故填写care的名词,carelessness。
7句意:对于老师来说对他的学生没有耐心是不对的。根据句意应该可以推测应该是没有耐心的,故应该填写patient的反义词impatient。
8.句意:网络让我们搜查信息变得容易多了。句中a lot修饰形容词比较级,故应该填写easier。
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
1. The sunlight we are used to ___________(include)seven different colours.
2.I don’t know what I shoul d pay attention to _________(reduce) the pollution.
3. Most people would rather buy a new computer than __________ (repair) an old one
4. There _______________ (be) a wonderful film next week, isn’t there?
5. I’m wondering what ________(happen) to the little girl. She looks so sad at the moment.
6. I ___________ (reply) to his questions when you came in.
7. Nothing ______________ (offer) to them at first, so they didn’t know how to start.
8.Either his friends or his teacher ________(explain ) the problem to him soon.
【知识点】动词/动词短语
【答案】1. includes 2. to reduce 3. repair 4. is going to be5. Has happened 6. was replying 7. was offered 8. will explain
【试题解析】根据题意,we are used to 是定语从句,include是用来做主句的谓语。太阳光有7种颜色是陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时。
句意:我不知道我应该注意什么来减少污染。根据I don’t know 可知后面的是宾语从句。结合给的动词reduce 意为减少,可知这里应用动词不定式来做宾语what 的补足语,说明宾语的情况,所以此处应该使用to reduce.
句意大多数人宁愿买一个新电脑而不愿修理旧的。would rather…than…是固定搭配,后面加动词原形,故填写repair
下周将会有一场精彩的电影?不是吗?根据句意可知此处是将来时态,由于反义疑问句使用isn’t进行反问,故只能填写is going to be .
句意:我想知道那个小女孩发生是什么事情,她现在看起来这么伤心,根据句意可以知道强调现在的影响。故应该使用现在完成时态,填写has happened
句意,你进来时我正在回答他的问题。表示某一动作正在进行时,另一动作突然发生。故使用过期进行时态,
句意:一开始什么都没给他们提供,因此他们不知道如何开始。主语nothing 与动词offer 是被动关系,因此填写offer的被动语态,was offered.
要么他的朋友要么他的老师会很快给他解释这个问题,根据句中时间状语soon及句意可以知道是将来时态。故填写will explain.