人教新目标九年级英语Unit3 Section A（4a-4c）导学案
一、学习目标
总结归纳宾语从句，问路与指路用语。
二、宾语从句时态用法回顾
时态
1. 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：
You will understand why I did it one day.
总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。
2. 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：
I thought he had gone to town that day. 我以为他那天进城去了。
3. 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：
He said time is money. 他说时间就是金钱。
三、问路与指路用法归纳
1) 问路时应注意
① 问路时应首先说一声：“Excuse me.”这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。
② 当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse me, would you please say it again?”(对不起，请您再说一遍好吗?) 或“I beg your pardon?”(对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)等，礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
③ 问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句“Thank you for helping me.” 或“Thank you.”
④ 问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turn left (right)或turn to the left (right)。表示 “在左(右)边”，英语用介词on或at均可。
2）指路的方法
① Take along with this street, and … is on you left.
② Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.
③… is behind (near, next to, on the left of) …
④ You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’ll see it.
⑤ Look! … is in front of us far away, right there!
四、巩固小测试
1. 根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词
（1）Can you tell me where the________(洗手间)are？
（2）He lived in a town b________the sea．
（3）Excuse me，how much is a________(明信片)to France？
（4）P________me，did I tread on your foot，Miss？