Section A（1a-2d）导学案
一、学习目标
能听懂有关问路与指路的对话，会问路和指路。运用宾语从句。
二、单词测试：
1. restroom(n. ) ______________
2. 明信片 ______________
3. beside(prep. ) ______________
4.邮票; 印章(n. ) ______________
5.书店(n. ) ______________
6.仓促; 急促(v. ) ______________
7. Normally( adv.)
8. rush(v./ n)
三、重点短语解读：
(1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
1) until和 till同义为“直到……” ，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till则不能放在句首。
2) not...until“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。
e.g. I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.
(2) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!
1) pardon用作动词，后面既可以跟宾语，也可以跟双宾语；pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”
e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom?
2) 在没有听懂对方的话，请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。
e.g. Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
(3) I’m excited to try the rides!
excited和 exciting的区别:
excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人，说明激动的表情。
e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news.
The excited child opened his present quickly.
2) exciting意为“激动人心的”，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。
e.g. The movie is very exciting.
My father told me an exciting story.
(4) I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.
mean作动词有以下含义：
1) 有……的意思，指（多作及物动词），其后可跟名词或代词，也可跟从句。
e.g. What does this word mean?
2）意味（着）（及物动词），常跟名词，有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。
e.g. Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.
3）有……意图，打算，想，常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式的复合结构时，还可用于被动语态。
e.g. I never meant to hurt you.
(5) We normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”.
normally adv. 正常地; 通常地，一般地
e.g. August is normally a slow month.
(6) Nine thirty, so you don’t need to rush!
rush v. 仓促; 匆忙 n. 仓促; 匆忙
e.g. Then three policemen rushed at him. (rush v.)
They made a rush for the door. (rush n.)
四、自学小测
1.将下列句子改为同义句，每空填一词
（1）Can you tell me where I can exchange money？
Can you tell me where________ ________money？
（2）If you go camping there，you will find it so fascinating．
Go camping there，________ ________will find it so fascinating．
（3）The character is more like a real person than a cartoon．
The character is like a real person________ ________a cartoon．
（4）Why don’t you go to the mall with your friends？
________ ________ ________to the mall with your friends？
（5）The Fine Art Museum is both beautiful and interesting．
The Fine Art Museum is________ ________beautiful ________ ________interesting．