浙江省温州市2015年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)
一.单项填空(本题有10小题,每题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
1、--What do you know about kite surfing?
--It is _________ exciting water sport.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.\
【考点】不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】-你怎么认为风筝冲浪怎么样?
-这是一项刺激的水上活动.
【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一项刺激的水上活动.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.exciting音标为[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ],首字母e的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B
2、Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.( )
A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Annie牙疼,今天她要去看牙医.
【解答】答案:D
cold感冒;fever发烧;cough咳嗽;toothache牙疼;根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼,have a toothache牙疼,故选D.
3、A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.( )
A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】一个诚实的人不撒谎或骗人.
【解答】答案:C
careless粗心的;stupid笨的;honest诚实的;humorous幽默的;根据does not tell lies or cheat people可知不撒谎或骗人的人是诚实的人,故选C
4、Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.( )
A.though B.before C.because D.since
【考点】连词辨析.
【分析】史密斯先生有个早饭前淋浴的习惯.
【解答】答案:B
though虽然;before在…之前;because因为;since自从;应是早饭前淋浴,其他连词不合适,故选B.
5、I fell off the bike on my way to school ,I wasn't hurt.( )
A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Unhappily
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来,幸运的是,我没有受伤.
【解答】答案:A
luckily幸运的是;unluckily不幸的是;sadly难过地;unhappily不高兴地;根据I wasn't hurt.可知很幸运,故选A.
6、---Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.
---Wonderful!I can’t wait to _________ it.( )
A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【分析】-珍妮,我听说我们学校将会有一个艺术俱乐部.
-棒极了,我迫不及待想加入它.
【解答】答案:D;repeat重复;forget忘记;receive收到;join加入;根据句意可知,it指代上句提到的艺术俱乐部,故该空应填join,指加入某种组织;故选D.
7、---Would you like coffee or tea?
---________.Some water,please.( )
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
【考点】不定代词.
【分析】----你想要咖啡还是茶?
----两个都不要.请给我一些水.
【解答】both表示两者都;neither表示两者都不;either表示任一;all表示三者或以上都.根据语境咖啡和茶两者都不用.故选:B.