牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit5 Reading精品导学案
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Do British people shake your hand when they meet you for the first time?
2. What should you do if you bump into someone in the street?
3.'Excuse me.”和'I am sorry.'有何区别？
教材导读
1. Today we've invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK
今天我们邀请珍妮来谈论英国的礼仪。
探究点：invite sb．to do sth．意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
1 will invite Jack to come to my party.
我将邀请杰克来参加我的聚会。
你邀请谁看电影了？ Who did you_______ _______ see the film?
2. Do people there behave politely in public?
那儿的人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？
探究点：behave可用作_______词和_______词。
[指点迷津] behave的用法如下：
(1)vi，表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用
How did he behave towards you? 他如何对待你？
The ship behaves well.这艘船航行得很好。
(2)vt.使守规矩；使表现得…
Please behave yourself before the guests.
在宾客面前你检点一些。
我不知道这孩子是否守规矩。 I wonder if the child_______ _______ properly.
3. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they'll say“sorry”．
另外，如果他们在街上撞到别人，他们会说“对不起”。
探究点：bump into someone意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] bump into someone意为“撞到某人；巧遇某人”。
I bumped into one of my old friends when l was shopping.
我购物时巧遇我的一位老朋友。
I bumped into him and he fell to the ground, but he didn't hurt himself.
我撞到了他，他跌倒到地上，但没有受伤。
夜晚走路时小心，以免撞到人。
Be careful when you walk at night so that you won't_______ _______ someone
4. If you're in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
如果你挡住了他们的路，他们不会碰你或是把你推走。
探究点：touch可用作_______词、_______词和_______词。
[指点迷津] (1)用作及物动词，意为“触摸；触及；碰到”。
Don't touch the clothes on my desk.
别碰我桌子上的衣服。
She fell asleep the moment her head touched the pillow.
她头一挨枕头就睡着了。
(2)用作不及物动词，意为 “触摸；接触”。
We sat there with our shoulders touching.我们坐在那儿，肩膀碰到了一起。
(3)用作名词，意为“触；碰；摸；触感，触觉；感觉，感受”。常构成短语：keep in/into touch with…与……保持联系。
Do you keep in touch with your teacher? 你和你的老师有联系吗？
别碰那个东西。它很危险。
Don't_______ the thing. It's very dangerous.
5.They'll say 'excuse me' and be polite enough to wait till you move.
他们会说“打扰了”并足够耐心地等到你移开。
探究点：“Excuse me.”和“I am sorry.”有何区别？
[指点迷津] “Excuse me.”是打扰别人时用的；“I am sorry.”是做错事或委婉拒绝别人的请求时用的。