2016届译林版中考英语复习语法整合学案(第9课时：被动语态)
被动语态是各地中考必考知识点之一,考查内容主要是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时的被动语态以及含有情态动词的被动语态。考查题型主要是选择题、词汇运用和翻译句子等。
预计2016年对被动语态的考查重在适当语境中运用被动语态;动词填空完成句子等主要以动词的被动语态为主。
一、 被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。现以动词ask,主语第一人称为例,将各种时态的被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列出如下:
一般现在时:I am asked...I am not asked...Am I asked...
一般过去时:I was asked...I was not asked...Was I asked...
一般将来时:I will be asked...I won’t be asked...Will you be asked...
现在完成时:I have been asked...I haven’t been asked...Have you been asked...
现在进行时:I am being asked...I am not being asked...Are you being asked...
含有情态动词:I may be asked...I may not be asked...May I be asked...