九下英语复习(9B Units 1～2)
【考点精讲】
一、核心词汇
1. lie vi.
[考点点拨] lie动词，意为“位于”，lie on the one side of the river位于河的一边。如：
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东面。
2．population n．
[考点点拨]population名词，意为“人口”。如：
What's the population of China?
＝ How many people are there in China?
中国的人口是多少？
3．invent vt．
[考点点拨] invent动词，意为“发明”；inventor名词，意为“发明家”；invention名词，意为“发明物”。如：
Who invented the telephone?谁发明了电话？
A computer is a great invention in the modern world.
在现代世界，电脑是一项伟大的发明。
4．further adj.
[考点点拨]further形容词，意为“更多的，更进一步的”。如：
for further information为了进一步的信息
further education/study深造
5．pride n．
[考点点拨] pride名词．意为“骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）”。be the pride of…是……的骄傲；proud形容词，意为“骄傲的”，be proud of…因……而骄傲。如：
We are proud of Tom．＝ Tom is the pride of us.
我们以汤姆为豪。
二、核心句型
1. The cave is praised as the“Art Palace of Nature”.
芦笛岩被人们称赞为“自然的艺术殿堂”。
[考点点拨] 此处praise作动词。praise sb./sth for sth. 因……而称赞……；praise sb./sth as sth称赞……为……；be praised as…被称赞为……如：
Mum praised my cooking. 妈妈称赞了我的厨艺。
He praised his team for their performance.
他称赞了他的队的表现。
The president praised the work as highly original.
总统称赞该作品独树一帜。
praise还可作名词，意为“赞扬，表扬”。如：
He received praise from his teachers for winning the prize.
他因获得该奖而受到老师们的表扬。
2. Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive.
因为他的出色表现，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章——一个美国公民能够获得的最高奖项。
[考点点拨]
(1) because of+词汇；because+句子。如：
I didn't buy it because it was too expensive.
我没有买是因为它太贵了。
He lost his job because of his carelessness.
由于粗心他失去了工作。
(2) present作为动词，意为“授予，颁发”；作为名词，意为“礼物；现在”；作为形容词，意为“现在的，当前的”。如：
The headmaster presented the prizes after the match.
比赛结束后校长颁发了奖品。
What can I get him as a birthday present?
我给他送什么作为生日礼物呢？
We don't have any further information at the present time.
目前我们没有进一步的消息。
(3)“that a US citizen can receive”作“the highest award”的定语，意为“一个美国公民能够得到的最高奖项”。
三、重点语法
1．代词it的用法
(1)it作人称代词的用法
①指事物
it可以指代动物或者无生命的事物。如：
It's hard work, but I enjoy it.
工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。
②指人
it指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：
Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩？
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.
有人在敲门。一定是邮递员。
在答语中，常用来指本人，如“It's me.”。
③代替某些代词
it还可用于代替指示代词this，that以及复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等。如：
- What's this?这是什么？
- It's a new machine．是一台新机器。
Nothing is wrong，is it? 没出什么问题，是吗？
(2)it作非人称代词的用法
①基本用法
it作非人称代词时，主要用于指代时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等，如：
It's getting dark
天渐渐变黑了。
It rained all day yesterday.
昨天下了一天的雨。
②用于某些句型
It's time for sth该做某事了。
It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。
It's time for sb. to do sth某人该干某事了。
It's the first/second/.…time+that从句．这是某人
第几次干某事。（从句谓语用现在完成时）
It's+时间段+since从句．自从……有……了。
(3)it用作形式主语
①基本用法
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：
It's very important to remember this.
记住这个很重要。
②用作形式主语的重要句型
a.“It+be+adj.+(of/for sb.)+to do sth”意为“（某人）做某事……”。如：
It is hard for him to make up his mind.
他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such words.
她说那样的话真是太蠢了。
介词of与for的区别是：of用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等；而介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。
b．“It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth”意为“某人做某事花了……时间”。如：
It takes years to master a new language.
要掌握一门新的语言需要数年的时间。
(4) it用作形式宾语
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式或从句”。如：
I find it difficult to do the job well.
我发现做好这份工作很难。
2．时态
我们在初中阶段学过的动词常见时态有以下几种：
(1) 一般现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数形式
(2) 一般过去时：谓语动词用过去时
(3) 一般将来时：谓语用will/shall/be going to+动词原形
(4)现在进行时：谓语用am／is/are+动词的现在分词
(5)现在完成时：谓语用have/has+动词的过去分词
(6)过去进行时：谓语用was/were+动词的现在分词动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质，而英语中动词的时态是指动作和状态发生的具体时间和表现方式。英语中动词时态用动词的不同形式来表示。
英语中动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。如：write-writes-writing-wrote-written
【考点精练】
一.单项选择
( )1. Yancheng _______ in the north of Jiangsu Province.
A lie B lies C. lying D. lied
( )2. - _______ the population of China?
- It's about 1.3 billion.
A What's B. How many is
C. How much is D. Which is
( )3. (2014 .安徽) - More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.
- That's true. It has become the _______ of Anhui.
A pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
( )4. (2014.平凉 )Televisions have made _______ possible for us to watch movies at home
A that B. this C. it D. they
( )5. (2014 .巴中)- Where's your father?
- He _______ Beijing. He _______ there last month
A has gone to; went B has been to; went C. has gone to; has gone
( )6. (2014 .临沂)Turn off the water while you _______ your teeth or washing your hands.
A were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed
( )7. (2014.菏泽)Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _______.
A is happened B. was happening
C. is happening D. had happening
( )8. (2014.河北)Someone _______ at the door. Can you open it?
A knocks B. knocked
C. is knocking D. was knocking
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. At the exhibition, the little boy's_______ (invent) attracted many IT engineers.
2. Our English teacher will go abroad for _______ (far) education next month
【参考答案】
一、1—8 BAACA CCC
二、1. invention 2.further