8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷(B)
一、听力测试(10%)
A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. What does the boy want to be in the future?
A. A charity worker. B. A factory worker. C. A doctor.
( )2. How long can the girl keep the book?
A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For one month.
( )3. How many times has the man been to Shanghai before?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
( )4. Where was Zhang Hua yesterday afternoon?
A. In his office. B. In his friend's house. C. In his own house.
( )5. Who can get help from the charity project?
A. Poor young girls. B. Old people. C. Poor girls and boys.
B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6. When did Linda join the club?
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
( )7. Why don't some children go to school?
A. They don't want to. B. They don't have time. C. Their families are poor.
( ) 8. What would they use the donated money to do?
A. They would use it to buy books and pencils for some students.
B. They would use it to pay for the performance.
C. They would use it to organize the next charity show.
( )9.What did people NOT donate?
A. Money. B. Clothes. C. Books.
( )10.When win the next charity show be held?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
二、单词拼写(10%)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式
1.The bad tooth_______（引起）much pain and I had to see the doctor at last.
2.The traffic policeman stopped the driver but didn't_______（罚款）him.
3．We are sure to find a_______（简单的）way to finish this project easily．
4.The last_______（步骤）is t6 add some sauce to make the soup taste better.
5.They were_______（挖）for coal when I arrived there.
6．We are in need of_______（食用油）．Could you please buy some in the supermarket?
7．Paper and water can be_______（循环利用），so we should collect them in our daily life．
B)根据对话内容，写出所缺单词
8．-Why does Greg seem unhappy?
-He prepared a lot for this match but it just didn't make much_______ to the result.
9. -Is there any juice left in the bottle?
-Sorry. The bottle is_______ and you have to buy another one.
10. -I heard Deng Wendi got a lot of money from her ex-husband（前夫）．
-Yes. She is one of the _______ women in the world now.
三、单项填空(15%)
( ) 1.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.
A．What an B．How an C．How D．What
( )2.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
( )3.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can Stay
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
( ) 4.More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.
A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved
( ) 5. The water _______ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must
prevent people _______ it.
A. pollute; pollution B. pollution; to pollute
C. pollution; polluting D. pollution; pollution
( ) 6. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.
A. in; to see B. from; seeing C. between; to see D. of; seeing
( ) 7. -My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.
-Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.
A. used to hate B. is used to hating C. used to hating D. is used to hate
( ) 8. -Have you _______ food?
-Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.
A. run out of; has run out B. run out of; has run out of
C. run out; has run out D. run out; has been run out
( ) 9. There are no teachers _______ the students _______ their studies.
A. allow; give up B. allowed; to give up
C. allowing; giving up D. allowing; to give up
( )10. Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
( )11. -Is Tom coming to our evening party?
He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New York
A. must B. can C. need D. may
( )12. Daniel plays basketball _______, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
( )13. Old people should be looked after well and politely.
A. spoken B. spoken on C. speak to D. spoken to
( )14. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.
A. are tasted good; are sold B. are tasted well; sell
C. taste nice; sell D. taste good; are sold
( )15. -I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.
- _______! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.
A. It's nice to say so B. That's exciting
C. You can't be serious D. Enjoy yourself
四、动词填空（10%）
l. All food can make a person fat if too much_______ (eat).
2. The storm was so sudden that they did not have time_______ (get) home.
3. Can you tell me where those children_______ (play) hide-and-seek at this time yesterday?
4. It is said that a new big bridge across the river_______ (build) in a few years.
5. When I was young, my father told me that sound_______ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.
6. Look! The children_______ (chat) happily under the big tree.
7. He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he_______ (not have) the chance yet.
8. People should try to save energy by_______ (not leave) lights on all the time.
9. The star_______ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last.
10. Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA_______ (arrive) here?
五、完形填空（10%）
We often talk about ourselves as if（好像）we have genetic defects（基因缺陷）that can never be changed. “I'm not patient.” “I'm always behind.” “I always put things off!' You've surely heard them. Maybe you've used them to describe 1 .
These words may come from stories about us that have been 2 for years-often from as far back as childhood. As a child, my mother said to me. 'Marshall, you have no mechanical(机械操作的) skills, and you will 3 have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life. ' How did these words affect(影响) my development? I was never 4 to work on cars. When I was 18, I took the US Army's Mechanical Aptitude(能力) Test. My grades were in the bottom for the whole country.
Six years later, 5 , I was' at California University, working on my doctor's degree (博士学位). One of my teachers, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn't do. I wrote, 'I have no mechanical skills.' Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I talked about my life 6 and told him about my poor performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, ' 7 is it that you can do difficult maths problems, but you can't do simple mechanical problems?'
8 I realized that I didn't have some kind of genetic defect. I was the one who kept 9 myself, 'You can't do this!' I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to be true. On the opposite, if we don't treat ourselves as if we have incurable(不可治愈的) genetic defects. we can do well in almost 10 we choose.
( ) 1. A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others
( ) 2. A. asked B. spoken C. listened D. repeated
( ) 3. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always
( ) 4. A. allowed B. changed C. hoped D. improved
( ) 5. A. so. B. but C. instead D. however
( ) 6. A. experiences B. trips C. goals D. files
( ) 7. A. When B. What C. How D. Why
( ) 8. A. Really B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Clearly
( ) 9. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking
( )10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none
六、阅读理解(20%)
(A)
Chinese Team First lands on Antarctic Icecap Peak(南极冰盖最高点)
A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A(海穹). It is 4, 039 metres above sea level(海拔).
The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples(样本) from 150 metres to 200 metres below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-metre-long ice samples from a place about 300 metres under the icecap peak.
It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctic and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area.
The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study-system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.
The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater. By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.
( ) l. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?
A. 18. B. 12. C. 150. D. 200.
( ) 2. The team has got about 100-metre long ice samples _______.
A. from 150 metres to 200 metres below
B. from a place about 300 metres below
C. from 200 metres t0 200 metres below
D. from a place about 150 metres below
( ) 3. They built a weather study system to get _______.
A. the earth's freshwater B. ice samples from the peak
C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries
( ) 4. Choose the right order(顺序) according to this passage.
①They built a station to study the changes of the weather.
②A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak.
③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.
④They got ice samples from the icecap peak.
A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ②③④①
( )5. From this passage, we can infer（推断）:After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak，_______．
A．we can go there for holidays
B. the world's weather must be better and better
C. the peak will be the best place for people to live
D. our country will do better in the world's weather research（研究）
(B)
Feeling left Out?
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her-and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around-maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?' in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, be friendly, and say 'Hi, can I play, too?' or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help-and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left. You can introduce her to your new friends!
( )6.This text is written for _______.
A. teachers B. parents C. students D. visitors
( )7.AccOrding to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they．
A. have trouble with their studies
B. don't have their best friends around
C. need their parents to be with them
D. are too Qung to look after themselves
( )8.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to（指的是）
A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people
C. studying better at school D. developing new friendship
( )9.Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because_______.
A. they miss their old friends a lot
B. they have no time to stay with others
C. teachers know who wants a new friend
D. they are shy or not good at making friends
( )10.The expression 'feeling left out' means ' _______ ', in Chinese.
A．受冷落 B．被调侃 C. 挨批评 D．遭攻击
七、完成句子(15%)
1．依赖老师是不明智的。
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2．垃圾将被分成不同类别。
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3．这些衣服将被送到工厂循环利用吗？
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4.如果我们立即行动起来，将会产生更少的污染。
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5.我们将被演示如何再使用废品。
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八、书面表达(10%)
6月5日是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是John，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境”专题演讲比赛。请你完成自己的演讲稿，词数在80词左右，包含以下要点，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：1．举例说明环境存在的问题1-3方面（如有些地方河里看不到鱼游来游去，人们没有干净的饮用水……）；
2．如何保护我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明（如可以选择步行或骑车上学，购物时用购物篮替代塑料袋……）。
3．污染更少，生活更美好。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting w.rse and worse.
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参考答案
A)根据你所听到的对 , 选择正确答案 。
1. W: What do you plan to do when you grow up?
M: I want to be a social I worker. I'd like to work for a charity.
2. W: Can I keep the book for a month?
M: No, you can't. You need to return it in two weeks.
3. W: Is this your first visit to Shanghai?
M: No, I came here in 1996 and in 2009.
4. W: Zhang Hua, were you in your office yesterday afternoon?
M: No; I visited my friend's new house and we' h ad a long talk.
5. W: Spring Bud Project? What is it?
M: It is a project that helps poor young girls return to school.
B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选确答案 。
My name is Linda. I joined Hope Club last week. The club is holding a project to help the poor children. Some children don't go to school because their families don't have enough money. Yesterday we organized 'a show to raise money. We would then use the money to buy books and pencils for the poor students. The show began at 9 o'clock in the morning and finished at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. There were songs and dramas on the stage. Many people donated their money and books to us. Next time we'll organize a charity show in the theatre It will be on Sunday.
(1-5 ABBBA 6-10 BCABC)
二. l. caused 2. fine 3. simple 4. step. 5. digging 6. oil
7. recycled 8. difference 9. empty 10. richest
三. 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 CAADB 11-15 DBDCC
四. 1. is eaten 2. to get 3. were playing 4. will be built 5. travels
6. are chatting 7. hasn't had 8. not leaving 9. was asked 10. will arrive
五. 1--5 CDCAD 6-10 ADCAA
六. 1-5 BBCAD 6-10 CBDDA
七. 1. It's not wise to depend on the teachers.
2. Rubbish will be separated into different groups.
3. Will these clothes be sent to factories for recycling?
4. Less pollution will be produced if we take action right now.
5. We will be shown how to reuse waste.
八. As-we all know， the environment around us is getting worse and worse
In some places. we can't see fish swimming around in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. We can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping. And in our daily life; we should use both sides of the paper. By doing these small things, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.