8B Unit5 Good manners 单元测试卷(A)
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1. You always leave the tap_______. It's a bad habit.
A. run B. to run C. running D. runs
( )2. Please check your money to_______ there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( )3. -Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
-_______.
A. OK, I will B. No, I won't
C. It doesn't matter D. I know that
( )4. Andy won't watch TV_______ his homework.
A. until he finishes B. after he finishes
C. until he will finish D. after he will finish
( )5. Which of the following pictures means 'Please don't make any noise'.
( )6. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will_______.
A. come out B. come true C. achieve D cone up
( )7. -Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!
-So it is. It is_______ to hold more than one thousand people.
A. big enough B enough big C. too big D. too small
( )8. -Jim, can you_______ this word in Chinese?
-Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
( )9. He said he would come to see us_______ the next afternoon.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
( )10. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking
C. practice speaking D. practicing to speak
( )11. Miss Green, I have finished the work. _______ do I have to do today?
A. What thing B. What others C. What D. What else
( )12. -Tom, as well as his parents, _______ to the USA, right?
-Yes, they won't be back until next week.
A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone
( )13. -That's to say, sandstorms seldom hit that area, _______ they?
-No, but things are different now.
A. do B. don't C. did D. didn't
( )14. The problem is_______ difficult_______ we can't solve it in such a
short time.
A. too; for B. enough; that C. too; to D. so; that
( )15. -Jane got an 'A' in the Maths test.
-_______. She works the hardest in our class.
A. Many hands make light work
B. The grass is always greener than the other side
C. Early birds catch the worm
D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
One day Jack got up late. It was raining but he rushed out without l raincoat and without having breakfast. He 2 the bike very fast and he didn't see the sign 'NO ENTRY'. A policeman ran up to 3 him but failed. Suddenly the traffic lights turned 4 , but Jack couldn't stop in time. His bike rushed to the crossing just 5 that time A man 6 a box of tomatoes was crossing the road. Jack rode too fast 7 his bike and hit him. The tomatoes went everywhere. The policeman came up to help the man stand up and 8 Jack to stop, but Jack rode even 9 and fled away. How dangerous! We shouldn't follow Jack's example. We must 10 the traffic rules.
( )1. A. take B. taking C. bring D. bringing
( )2. A. rode B. rides C. by D. on
( )3. A. see B. stop C. catch D. hit
( )4. A. green B. red C. orange D. yellow
( )5. A. in B. on C. at D. until
( )6. A. of B. in C. on D. with
( )7. A. not to stop B. stopping C. to stop D. to stop to
( )8. A. laughed at B. quarreled with
C. shouted to D. shouted
( )9. A. fast B. more slowly C. faster D. quickly
( )10. A. know B. obey C. see D. remember
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as 'yes' and 'no'.
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, 'Do you have cold drinks?' The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛) , which in Micronesia means 'yes'.
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, 'Do you have cabbage today?' He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean 'yes' or 'no'.
( )1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they_______.
A. should go abroad for vacations
B. needed to learn foreign languages
C. should often discuss their experiences
D. had problems with communications
( )2. People in Micronesia show 'yes' by_______.
A. nodding heads
B. raising eyebrows
C. shaking heads
D. saying 'no'
( )3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because_______.
A. he did not know much about Indian culture
B. he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C. some students didn't understand his questions
D. he didn't know where the students came from
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?
A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.
B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D. In India, only shaking heads means 'YES'.
( )5. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. body language in foreign restaurants
B. class discussion in Indian schools
C. miscommunication in different cultures
D. English teaching in other countries
B
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You'd better not. If a policeman sees you, you'll have to pay a fine(罚款).
New traffic laws(交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences(栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.
And stay in the bike lane(自行车车道) when you're riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike? When you put on your helmet(头盔), ask him to put one on. too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don't, they'll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don't forget to put on your seat belt(安全带), even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward(奖赏). And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
( )6. Don't go across the road when_______.
A. the light is green B. the light is red
C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy
( )7. What does the word 'crosswalk' mean in Chinese?
A．过马路 B．人行横道 C．立交桥 D．车行道
( )8. If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A. you can make a phone call B. you can't talk to others
C. you can't smoke D. you can drink
( )9. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is_______.
A. to put on the helmet B. to tip the driver
C. to put on the seat belt D. to see if it carries too many people
( )10. You should do all the following EXCEPT_______.
A. carrying your classmate on the back when you're riding a bike
B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
C
More than 16 per cent of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems caused by stress of too man exams. They feel nervous and worried from time to time. They fear they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望)。An unhappy family life can also lead to depression (抑郁).
According to a study of 2,961 middle school students, students who have problems can be divided into two groups：students in their first and second year of secondary schools and those in their last year at high schools. The result also shows that emotional problems increase as students get older. The percentage of students with emotional problems in secondary schools is around 13 percent, while the number for students in high schools reaches about 19 per cent.
Now more and more people have realized these problems. The Chinese experts say that youth organizations should create a nice environment for the healthy growth of young people with the help of the whole society. Students should also be encouraged to take part in different kinds of social activities? such as serving the elderly, cleaning parks，helping the homeless and planting trees... Through service, they can touch the lives of others and make their lives more colourful.
( )11. Over 16% students have emotional problems caused by_______.
A. their parents
B. too many exams
C. their friends
D. their unhappy families
( )12. Some students fear ______ if they don’t get good marks in exams.
A. their parents will be disappointed (失望）
B. they will lose their families
C. their parents will suffer from depression
D. their teachers will get angry with them
( )13. Most students who have problems are in ______ different grades.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( )14. The study shows students in secondary schools _______ those in high schools.
A. have fewer problems than
B. have more problems than
C. have as many problems as
D. feel more stressed than
( )15. Our society should offer the students ______.
A. rich food
B. more money
C. more parks
D. a nice environment
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Learning foreign languages need a lot of_______（练习）．
2. It's our_______（轮流）to drive the kids to school this week.
3．We must_______（避免）losing our jobs.
4. There was piles of_______（垃圾）on the streets. It smells terrible.
5．The policeman_______（警告）us of the danger.
6. You are_______（幸运的）enough to get the first prize in the competition.
7. If everyone_______（遵守）the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
8. -Let's have a_______ on where to spend the summer holiday after class.
-Why not?
9. -The children can't wait to open their Christmas presents.
-I can imagine how they are.
10. -Too much homework makes most students study_______ midnight.
-I think this affects children's health seriously.
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1．我的女儿太小，不能自己穿衣服。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2．他太害羞，以至于不敢在公共场合说话。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3．汤姆打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4．我相信我们的中国梦不久将会实现。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5．为什么不参加英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？
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六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校举办以'How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的小短文。
提示：1.衣着整洁；2．保持环境卫生；3．待人有礼，乐于助人；4．遵守交通规则； 5．……
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_____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一. 1 - 5 CDAAA 6 - 10 BABAB 11 – 15 DDCDC
二. 1- 5 BABBC 6 - 10 DCCCB
三. 1-5 DBAAC 6-10 BBCCA 11 – 15 BABAD
四. 1. practice 2. turn 3. avoid 4. litter 5. warned
6. lucky 7. obeys 8. discussion 9. excited 10. till
五. 1. My daughter is too young to dress herself.
2. He was too shy to speak in public.
3. It's impolite of Tom to cut in on others.
4. I believe our Chinese dreams will come true soon.
5. Why not join an English club to practice speaking English?
六 . One possible version:
How to Behave Well?
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.
It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day.
Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say 'Thank you' and 'Please' and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.