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温州市实验中学2014-2015学年八年级下期中英语试题及答案
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第二部分  
一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(  )1. The hero in the story is _____ ugly duck. 
     A. a                    B. an            C.  the             D   /
 (   ) 2. Peter ______that camera since three years ago.
  A. is buying                     B. will buy           C. will have         D. has had
(   )3.—What do you think of the music?            
—It ______ beautiful.
     A. sounds                  B. tastes                      C. smells              D. looks
(   )4.—Have you used the new computer ______?     
—Yes, I have. I have ______ used it.
A. just, just                      B. yet, just           C. just, yet           D. yet, yet
(   )5. Jean ________two hours playing the piano every day.
     A. spends                  B. costs                       C. takes               D. pays for
(  )6. It’s time for us ______ morning exercises. Let’s ______ downstairs.
A. do; go        B. to do; to go                     C. to do; go                  D. doing; go
(  )7. He saved _____ money for his son two years ago ,however , it’s gone .
    A. million of     B. millions of    C. two millions            D. million  
(  )8.You _______ spend too much time online.
    A.shouldn’t       B.may not                      C.should      D can
(  )9. ____ have you been in the city ? Since two years ago .
    A. How often             B. How far          C. How long              D. when 
 (   )10. —I’d like to     you to my birthday party. Will you come tomorrow?
               —Sure, I’d love to        .
          A. discover        B. invite         C. decide           D. hope 
(   )11.We were very proud    Sally because she has got the first prize in the competition.
          A. of                     B. with             C. to                            D. from
(   )12.—Hey, Mike. What are you doing?
              —Oh, I     an email to my pen pal in Germany.
          A. send       B. sent              C. am sending                    D. have sent
(   ) 13. The boy wants to buy these books . But he has no money  , he can’t ____ _ them .
         A. provide                    B. give          C. afford                   D. come       
(   )14. Mary can’t help ______ when she sees her father.
          A. laugh           B. laughing                   C. to laugh           D. laughed
(   )15. —I can’t go to school today because I have a bad stomach ache.
—­­­­­_______________.
              A. That’s cool                                  B. Sorry to hear that
              C. Don’t worry                                 D. I don’t think so
 
二﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
 
The train we took was great because our destination (目的地) was the only stop. As  16_  as we got off the train, David, our guide, was there to pick us up. The place to  17  was Chongqing. It is one of the biggest   18  in China. Chongqing is famous for its hot food. David asked us to try the hot pot. We agreed and he  19  a nice restaurant for us. Before the meal, he showed us  20  to prepare food in the hot pot and then we began to eat. We had all kinds of food  21  eggs, fish, meat, vegetables, noodles and so on. David kept asking if we wanted more, but we had more than  22  for us. After dinner, we bought some water and food for tomorrow’s trip and went to the hotel. The good condition (条件) of the hotel made us feel very  23 . From the windows of the hotel, we could see lights shining on the river. What beautiful scenery!
The next morning, we woke up at 6:45.  24  took us about 15 minutes to finish the breakfast. Then we went boating on the  25   we saw last night. We really enjoyed the special trip there.
(   )16. A. quickly         B. soon               C. fast                     D. early
(   )17. A. visit                 B. come                  C. leave                        D. fly
(   )18. A. villages      B. countries            C. rivers                          D. cities
(   )19. A. accepted        B. chose              C. decided                D. sold
(   )20. A. what                     B. which                  C. where                      D. how
(   )21. A. like                 B. as                       C. for                          D. to
(   )22. A. little              B. good                 C. enough                  D. hungry
(   )23. A. bad                      B. soft           C. nervous                   D. comfortable
(   )24. A. We                  B. He                      C. It                           D. This
(   )25. A. road               B. river                 C. sea                            D. mountain
B
Dear Mr. Dowell,
I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.
My wife and I arrived on Sa turday, 15th May and hoped for a comfortable one-week holiday. Though we were treated well and found the service(服务)excellent, we think there is one or two matters we should call your attention.
First, we had hoped for a nice vacation from our busy work lives, and your ad said “Comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we are surprised to find that repairs are sometimes needed, but is it really necessary (必须) to start early in the morning? Secondly, we had hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment, we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay!
I hope you do not mind me writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation(解释). As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so well in other fields.
I hope to h ear from you.
Hector Bradley
(   )29.The writer stayed in the hotel for _____________.
           A.5 days         B.6 days         C.7 days        D.8 days
(   )30.What does the underline word “disappointment” mean?
           A.失望          B.惊叹           C.开心         D.熟悉
(   )31.From the passage, we know that Mr. Dowell might be ________ of the hotel.
  A.the cleaner     B.the waiter       C.the doorman    D.the manager
 
C
Perhaps you know Yury Alekseyevich Gagarin was the first spaceman, but do you know the first space dogs?
The Russian dogs, Belka and Strelka, were the first dogs to spend time in space and come back safely.
People sent them into orbit (轨道) in August 1960 in the Russian spaceship, Sputnik 5. After a full day in space, the dogs landed back on the earth.
With them on their day-long trip to outer space were 42 mice, 1 rabbit and 2 rats. All the animals came back alive, but only the dogs became famous Russian stars.
Strelka later gave birth to six puppies. One of the puppies was given as a gift to Caroline Kennedy, the daughter o f the 35th US Preside nt John F. Kennedy. Caroline named the dog Fluffy.
After Belka and Strelka died, their bodies were stuffed (被填充) and on display (陈列) in a Moscow space museum. People saw their pictures on stamps, and their story became the very popular Russian cartoon, Belka and Strelka — Star Dogs.
(   )32. How long did the two Russian dogs stay in space?
              A. For half a week.              B. For a day.   C. For half a day.     D. We don’t know.  
(   )33. How many animals took a trip to outer space with the two dogs? 
              A. 1.                                B. 2.             C. 42.                             D. 45. 
(   )34. Who named the dog Fluffy?
              A. One of the US Presidents.                B. John F. Kennedy.
              C. The daughter of John F. Kennedy.          D. Yury Alekseyevich Gagarin.
(   )35. Which of the following is TRUE? 
A. Yury Alekseyevich Gagarin was in the spaceship with Belka and Strelka.
B. All the animals in the Russian spaceship became famous Russian stars.         
C. After Belka and Strelka died, their bodies were stuffed and on display.
D. Belka and Strelka were popular because they were excellent actors in many movies.
 
四﹑词汇(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(A) 阅读下面的短文,并 根据短文内容提示在短文空格处填入适当的词。(10分)
 
Zhao Na is an eleven-year-old girl. When she finishes her__36___(作业), it’s time to watch cartoons. She likes watching cartoons on TV almost every day. She likes__37__(幽默的;滑稽的) cartoons. She thinks__38_____(他们)are pretty interesting and relaxing. And They can make her _39___ (笑,发笑).She has known over one hundred cartoons. Of all these cartoons, Tom and Jerry is her ___40______(最喜欢的人或物). Jerry is too__41____ (聪明的) for Tom. She loves Jerry very much. But these days she can’t see things clearly,__42___(所以)she went to see a doctor. The doctor_ _43___(告诉) her not to watch TV too often because it is bad for her eyes. She__44___(必须)do more eye exercises. If she follows the doctor’s advice, I’m sure her eyes will be __45__(更好)soon.
 
(B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 (5分)
he,   fight,   result,  hobby,  soft
46. The bed feels ________ and comfortable.
47. My grandma has many _________ , such as singing, dancing, cooking and so on .
48. Superman is brave. He keeps _________bad people.
49. As a _________, the writer of the books, J.K. Rowling, has become very famous.
50. In ________ opinion, he will not go there.
 
五﹑任务型阅读(5分)
 
阅读下列五段语言材料,从A到F选项中找出与它们相应的标题,并将答案写在试题
前的括号内。
 
(   )51. As we know, we put food on a plate and water in a glass on earth. Gravity(引力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
(   )52. In space, sleeping is very different. Some astronauts like to fl oat in the air, but some astronauts like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they can’t float at night.
(   )53. Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is bad for their legs. So they exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bike for this.
(   )54. Many people can use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use computers: Keep your computer in a cool, dry room; do not put water or food near your computer; keep you screen clean and not too bright.
(   )55. Some things can carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. Sings on the door tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time?
六、书面表达(15分)
假如你是Mary的朋友Kathy, Mary今天因病没来上学。请你根据要求提示给Mary发一封e-mail, 以示关心。
要求:1. 不要着急, 在家好好休息、听医生的话、按时吃药;
2. 以后多锻炼、必须吃早餐、健康饮食。
提示: 词数至少80词 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。

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