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天津市东丽区2015年中考一模英语试题及答案
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B) 下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What does the woman want?
A. A basketball.               B. A birthday cake.        C. A birthday party.
6. When will Mary be at the evening party?
A. Before 7:00.                      B. At 7:30.                          C. After 7:30.
7. How long are they staying in Wuhan?
A. A week.                            B. Five days.                       C. Three days.
8. Where are they talking?
A. In a supermarket.        B. In a library.                     C. In a hospital.
9. What did Alice do last night?
A. She went to the movie.       B. She watched TV.              C. She did her homework.
10. Whose eraser can the girl use?
A. The boy’s.                    B. Jack’s.                      C. Her own.            
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy.                      B. Cloudy.                           C. Sunny.                            
12. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The second turning.        B. Fifth Street.                     C. The nearest supermarket.
13. How did the boy go to school this morning?
A. On foot.                         B. By bus.                       C. By bicycle.            
14. What does the boy like doing now?
A. Swimming.                  B. Running.                       C. Cycling.                
C)  听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
15. What is Jack going to do this summer holiday?
       A. Stay with his own family
       B. Stay with an American family
       C. Stay with his classmates
16. How is Jack going to LA?
       A. By ship.                          B. By train.                                C. By plane.
17. When is Jack leaving for New York?
       A. On 1st June.                    B. On the end of the journey. C. On 1st July.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18. When will they visit the flower show?
       A. On October 21.                 B. On October 20.                   C. on October 22.
19. Where will they have hunch?
       A. Near the gate of the park.   B. At school.                               C. At home.
20. What will they do in the afternoon?
       A. Plant some flowers.           B. Draw some pictures.                C. Listen to a talk.
 
二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. His father was _______ musician, and he played _______ violin very well.
A. /, a                       B. the, a                       C. a, the                      D. the, the
22. --- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
   --- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _______.
   A. friends                       B. neighbours               C. classmates                D. strangers
23. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _______.
   A. well                          B. nice                         C. wonderfully              D. nicely
24. --- Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?
   --- No. He got there even ten minutes _______ than us two.
   A. earlier                       B. earliest                     C. later                         D. latest
25. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _______ of them.
       A. any                          B. some                        C. each                         D. lots
26. The number of the students in our school is about nine _______. _______ of them are boys.
       A. hundred; Two thirds                              B. hundred: Two third
       C. hundreds; Two thirds                             D. hundreds; Two third
27. Be quiet, please. The students _______ a class now.
   A. have                          B. had                          C. are having                D. were having
28. Nick _______ a job in a company, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
       A. is offered                 B. offered                     C. was offered              D. has offered
29. --- Please _______ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.
   --- Oh, I see. Thank you.
       A. keep off                   B. take off                    C. get off                            D. put off
30. --- This pair of shoes _______ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.
   --- It _______ be his. It’s too large for him.
       A. can’t; can’t        B. may; needn’t            C. must; mustn’t           D. must; can’t
31. Taiwan is part of China. We _______ the same history and culture.
       A. explain                    B. express                     C. connect                    D. share
32. The woman made his son _______ finally after she told him some jokes.
    A. laughed                    B. to laugh                   C. laugh                       D. laughing
33. As we all know, the earth moves _______ the sun.
       A. around                     B. over                         C. into                         D. for
34. --- Mary, turn off the water _______ you are brushing your teeth.
--- Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A. until                          B. while                       C. during               D. as
35. Jenny is interested in _______ in her free time.
   A. listened to the radio    B. reading magazines     C. watch TV                 D. plays tennis
36. --- Could you tell me how long _______ the MP4?
   --- A month.
   A. I can borrow              B. can I borrow             C. I can keep                D. can I keep
37. Though it was cold, _______ he went out without a coat.
   A. but                            B. so                            C. or                            D. /
38. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.
   A. isn’t                          B. is                             C. aren’t                       D. are
39. I have got many collections of coins. You may take _______ if you like.
   A. either                        B. one                          C. it                             D. none
40. --- Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.
   --- _______.
   A. That’s all right.           B. That’s a good idea     C. You’re welcome.       D. Never mind.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How can we practice our spoken English?
    The first and most important thing is to believe   41  . You should always be full of confidence or you   42   be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself. “Come on, don't be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we’re   43  , there’s no need to worry   44    anything. You must always be active in practice. It’s OK if your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can’t be as good     45    the native people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there   46  . But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves understood and   47   other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you.   48   they will encourage you. So if you are brave enough you’ll certainly make a rapid progress in your   49   English.   50   be shy or afraid! Just have a try.
41. A. itself                         B. yourself                  C. themselves             D. myself
42. A. can’t never           B. are never                C. will                     D. will never
43. A. 1earning             B. saying                  C. talking                 D. teaching
44. A. /                                   B. to                    C. about                      D. for      
45. A. so                B. with                      C. as                     D. that
46. A. for some time         B. sometime                C. sometimes            D. all the time   
47. A. to be understood       B. understand            C. understood    D. understanding   
48. A. so                B. instead                  C. or                          D. nor         
49. A. speaking             B. speech                     C. spoken                    D. spoke          
50. A. Don’t             B. Not                   C. No                       D. Do 
 
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题,每小题1分;共25分)  
( A )
Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
51. It is ____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A. not useful                 B. not helpful               C. very helpful              D. very bad
52. English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A. meet every time                                           B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other                      D. say hello to each other
53. Usually English people don’t shake hands _______.
A. when they will be away for a long time
B. when they say “How do you do? ”
C. when they just meet or say goodbye
D. after they haven’t met for a long time
54. Which of the statements(陈述)is right?
A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
B. English people like shaking hands very much.
C. German people hardly shake hands.
D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
55. This story is about _______.
A. shaking hands   B. languages          C. languages and customs      D. customs
( B )
Each country has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend hours as volunteers in hospitals or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them, or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do some shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. University students and other men take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to mountains, beaches, or museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young and they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A. At a bus-stop.                                B. In a park.
 C. In a hospital.                                 D. In a shop.
57. What is Big Brothers?
A. It’s the name of a club.                  
B. It’s the name of a famous movie.
C. It’s the home for children who don’t have fathers.
D. It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers.
58. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because______.
   A. their memories of childhood are good enough to relate to younger people
   B. they’re healthy
   C. they can only help boys
   D. they’re too young to remember anything
59. What do volunteers believe?
   A. The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.
   B. Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world.
   C. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
   D. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
60. What might be the best title for the passages?
   A. Clubs in the United States.
   B. Students in the United States.
   C. Big Brothers in the United States.
D. Volunteers work in the United States.
    ( C )
Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
       Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej,told the Times, “In a good week we’ll have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water--- at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.
The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困)line of 1,000 cubic meters.
The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
61. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
   A. drinking water                          B. buying water from shops
   C. suffering from water shortage    D. washing clothes with used water
62. Which of the following is not true?
   A. Common people in Yemen don’t have enough water to use.
   B. People in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.
   C. Rich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.
   D. Private companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.
63. It can be inferred(推断) that ______.
   A. the capital of Yemen is developing fast
   B. Hannan is a teenager from a rich family
   C. Sana will run out of water in 10 years
   D. private companies selling water make a lot of money
64. The Yemen government ______.
   A. can do nothing about the problem of water shortage
   B. may try to make use of sea water
   C. only cares about rich people’s lives
   D. has found a practical solution
65. The average water use in Yemen is ______ the international water poverty line.
   A. 10 percent of              B. half of              C. far above           D. one third of
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A. Who are you going with?
B. I hear there are many places of
interest in Yunnan.
C. Where do you plan to go for your
summer holiday?
D. When will you go there?
E. I also want to go to Kunming.
F. I plan to go to Yunnan.
G. What’s the weather like there?

A: The summer holiday is coming. What is your plan?
B:           ( 66 ) The weather there is very cool in summer.
A:          ( 67 )
B: Yes. I want to visit Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna.           ( 68 ) It’s the Spring City.
A: That’s wonderful.          ( 69 )
B: I plan to go with my parents.
A: How do you plan to go there?
B: By plane.          ( 70 )
A: I will go to Shanghai and Hangzhou.
B: Great. Have a good time.
A: You too.   

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