《河南省初中毕业生学业考试说明与检测（2015）》英语新变化
经过与2014年河南说明与检测对比，值得关注的变化如下：
一、 目录
1. 上册第三部分 综合测试由“四套”调整为“六套”；
2. 上册删除“2013年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷（2013年中招备用卷）”；
3. 下册新增“专项复习与检测（包括题型一至七）”；
4. 下册全真模拟检测由“十套”调整为“七套”。
二、 考试内容与要求
1. 总述
（1）调整：“《全日制义务教育英语课程标准（实验稿）》” →“《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》”；
（2）新增：“词语运用主要考查学生对所学词汇的掌握程度以及在语篇中正确运用词汇的能力”。
2. 语言技能五级目标
（1）听： “4. 能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文” →“4. 能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述”。
（2）读：删除：“7. 除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上”中“除教材外”；
调整：“4. 能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料” →“4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物”；
3. 语言知识五级目标
（1）语音：删除：“2.了解英语语音包括发音、重音、连读、语调、节奏等内容”；
调整：“5.根据读音拼写单词和短语” →“4.根据读音规则和音标拼读单词”。
（2）语法：新增：“1.理解附录“语法项目表”中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用”；
调整：1“3. 理解和掌握描述人和物的表达方式” →“4. 理解并能运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物”；
2“4. 理解和掌握描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式” →“5.描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程”；
3“5.初步掌握描述时间、地点、方位的表达方式” →“6.描述时间、地点、方位”；
4“6.理解、掌握比较人及事物的表达方式” →“7.比较人、物体及事物等”。
（3）功能：将“在日常生活中恰当理解和表达问候、告别、感谢、介绍等”改为“在交往中恰当理解和运用本级别所列功能意念的语言表达形式（具体内容可参见“功能意念项目表”）”
（4）话题： 改为“围绕本级别所列话题恰当理解和运用相关的语言表达形式（具体内容参见“话题项目表”）”
4. 语音项目表
（1）删除：“1.基本读音（2）元音字母a，e，i（y），o，u在重读音节中的读音”；
（2）调整：“2.重音（2）句子重音” →“2.重音（2）句子重读”。
5. 语法项目表
由“19个”改为“14个”。 具体变化如下：
（1）新增：9.动词（9）动词短语
（2）删除：15.句子成分 19.直接引语与间接引语
（3）调整：将时态、被动语态、非谓语动词融合到“9.动词”
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2015说明与检测 |
2014说明与检测 |
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2.代词（5）不定代词（some，any，no） |
2. 代词（5）不定代词 |
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（7）被动语态1一般现在时2一般过去时3一般将来时（新增） |
11. 被动语态 |
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（8）非谓语动词动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语（新增） |
12.非谓语动词 动词不定式 |
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10. 构词法 （1）前缀、后缀（新增）（2）转化（3）合成 |
13.构词法 （1）合成法（2）派生词（删除）（3）转化法（4）缩写和简化（删除） |
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11.句子种类（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句） |
14．句子种类（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句（删除） |
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14.主从复合句 （3）定语从句（能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思）（新增） |
18.主从复合句 （3）定语从句 |
6. 功能意念项目表
（1）删除：各功能意念下的英语常用表达；
（2）各功能意念项目的序号顺排；
（3）由“11大类66小类”改为“10大类62小类”，删除“11.职业”。其他变化具体如下：
新增：（19）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）（22）接受与拒绝（Acceptance and refusals ）
（32）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation）（35）关切（Concern）（57）重量（Weigh）
删除：（10）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint）（11）冷淡（Indifference）（3）忧虑（Worries）
（7）同情（Sympathy）（8）恐惧（Fear）（9）愤怒（Anger）（1）工作（Job）（2）单位（Employer）
调整：“（4）感谢” →“（4）致谢”；
“（9）提供帮助” →“（9）请求与提供帮助”
“（4）时序” →“（42）顺序”
“（1）存在（2）不存在” →“（46）存在与不存在”
7. 话题项目表
（1）各话题项目下的子话题以汉语及其英语翻译呈现，并删除各子话题相关的单词和短语；
（2）由“24大类109小类”改为“24大类85小类”，具体变化如下：
新增：14.安全与救护（Safety and first aid）18.通信（Communications）
删除：21.热点话题（Topic issues）
调整：“3.周围的环境”→“3.居住环境”
“5.学校生活” →“5.学校”、
“6.兴趣与爱好” →“6.个人兴趣”
“7.个人情感” →“7.情感与情绪”
“9.计划与愿望” →“9.计划与安排”
“13.健康”→“13.卫生健康”
“22.历史与地理23.社会” →“23.历史与社会”
“24.文化与艺术” →“24.故事与诗歌”
8. 词汇
（1）词汇由“1600词”改为“1500词”；
（2）删除词汇的词性和中文释义和“*”标记；
（3）新增“附录 不规则动词表（100词）”；
|
动词 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
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be(am, is, are) |
was, were |
been |
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bear |
bore |
born |
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beat |
beat |
beaten |
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become |
became |
become |
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begin |
began |
begun |
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blow |
blew |
blown |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
|
build |
built |
built |
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burn |
burnt/burned |
burnt/burned |
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buy |
bought |
bought |
|
can |
could |
— |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
|
come |
came |
come |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
|
do |
did |
done |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
|
dream |
dreamt/dreamed |
dreamt/dreamed |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
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feed |
fed |
fed |
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feel |
felt |
felt |
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fight |
fought |
fought |
|
find |
found |
found |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
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get |
got |
got |
|
give |
gave |
given |
|
go |
went |
gone |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
|
hang(悬挂) |
hung |
hung |
|
have |
had |
had |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
|
hold |
held |
held |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
|
know |
knew |
known |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
|
lead |
led |
led |
|
learn |
learnt/learned |
learnt/learned |
|
leave |
left |
left |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
|
let |
let |
let |
|
lie(躺) |
lay |
lain |
|
light |
lit/lighted |
lit/lighted |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
|
make |
made |
made |
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may |
might |
— |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
|
meet |
met |
met |
|
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
|
must |
must |
— |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
|
put |
put |
put |
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read[ri:d] |
read[red] |
read[red] |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
|
run |
ran |
run |
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say |
said |
said |
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see |
saw |
seen |
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sell |
sold |
sold |
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send |
sent |
sent |
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set |
set |
set |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
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shall |
should |
— |
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shine |
shone |
shone |
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show |
showed |
shown |
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shut |
shut |
shut |
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sing |
sang |
sung |
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sit |
sat |
sat |
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sleep |
slept |
slept |
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smell |
smelt/smelled |
smelt/smelled |
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speak |
spoke |
spoken |
|
speed |
sped |
sped |
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spell |
spelt/spelled |
spelt/spelled |
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spend |
spent |
spent |
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spread |
spread |
spread |
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stand |
stood |
stood |
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steal |
stole |
stolen |
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stick |
stuck |
stuck |
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swim |
swam |
swum |
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take |
took |
taken |
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teach |
taught |
taught |
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tell |
told |
told |
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think |
thought |
thought |
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throw |
threw |
thrown |
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understand |
understood |
understood |
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wake |
woke |
woken |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
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will |
would |
— |
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win |
won |
won |
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write |
wrote |
written |
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序号 |
词汇 |
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A |
actor, actress, attend, awful |
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B |
bean, best, better, block, blouse, bored |
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C |
calendar, Canadian, carrot, cartoon, central, certainly, cookie, corn, customer, cute |
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D |
dining |
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E |
earthquake, eastern, electronic, exactly, excited, exciting |
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F |
finally |
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G |
glue, grey，guide |
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H |
harmful, hi |
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I |
information |
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J |
journey |
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L |
later, lemon，less, local |
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M |
matter, mess, missing，mix, musician |
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N |
noisy |
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O |
Olympics, online, opposite |
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P |
player, pollute, product, project |
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R |
recently, relationship, relative |
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S |
scissors, sign, solve, stomachache, straight, support, survey |
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T |
television（=TV）, treat，till |
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U |
us, usually |
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V |
valuable |
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W |
wallet, wild, worse, worst, writer |
（5）删除词汇（205词）
|
序号 |
词汇 |
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A |
accident, ache, advertisement, afterwards, airline, altogether, Atlantic, available |
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B |
bee, behavior, besides, beyond, breath, breathe, butter, butterfly, bye |
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C |
cabbage, camel, cancer, captain, CD, CD-ROM, ceiling, chairman, chairwoman, chant, cheat, cheese, chest, church, clap, clone, cock, coke, composition, conference, cooker, cotton, cruel |
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D |
dad（挪到father后）, dare, death, deer, dentist, disease, dismiss, disturb, doll, downstairs, dozen, drawer, drug, drum, duty, DVD |
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E |
edge, effort, electric, energy, exact, examine, excite, experiment |
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F |
fetch, final, flu, forward, fox, freeze, Frenchman, frog, furniture |
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G |
gesture, goat, god, golden, goose, grandchild, granny, greeting, guide, gym |
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H |
ham, handwriting, hard-working, heaven, Hong Kong, honor, hot dog |
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I |
immediately, improve, inch, information desk, ink, insist, intention, iron |
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J |
jeans, joy |
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L |
labor, lamb, lamp, lecture, license |
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M |
madam/madame, mail, marriage, master, memory, mend, metal, mirror, model, mom（在mother后）, moment, monitor, motorcycle, murder |
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N |
normal |
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O |
ocean, oneself, onto, operation, overcoat, owner |
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P |
package, Paris, path, P.C., pence, penny, percent, piano, plain, plastic, plate, pleasant, pleased, p.m., policy, pond, pork, position, prevent, prison, prisoner, prove, purse |
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R |
raincoat, rat, rather, recent, recite, recorder, regard, relation, retell, riddle, rubber |
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S |
sail, sausage, servant, shelf, sight, singer, soap, soldier, solid, somewhere, sort, sour, spaceship, stairs, stream, supper, supply, sweep, swing, symbol |
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T |
table tennis, tale, tennis, tent, theirs, thread, till, toothbrush, toothpaste, towel, treatment, TV（缩）=television, telephone |
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U |
U.K., U.N., upstairs, U.S.A. |
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V |
VCD, vehicle |
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W |
whale, wheat, wine, wolf, wounded |
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Z |
zebra |
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